Syeikh Nyass and the Making of Sacred Narratives: Myths, Reincarnation, and Sufi Identity in Nigeria
Keywords:
Sheikh Nyass, Reincarnation, Sufi, NigeriaAbstract
Existing literature on Sheikh Ibrahim Nyass in Nigeria have largely focused on theological impact, Sufi customs and propagation of the Fayddah at-Tijaniyyah. Nevertheless, none of them have explored the novel assertions of his reincarnation or its theological consequences in Nigerian Sufism. This study examines the theological and social perception of Nigerian Sufis (mystics) regarding the claims of Sheik Nyass's reincarnation and its significance or otherwise for Sufi practice. It uses a conceptual tool known as the Myth and Reality Framework developed by Karl Popper to distinguish between theological realities and mystical beliefs. The study adopts a Qualitative research method by employing both primary and secondary sources of data collection, ranging from interviews, review of published Scholarly works, and Sufi literature, to investigate the basis of reincarnation within the Sufi tradition and how Nigerian Sufis responded to the claim of its actualization vis-à-vis Sheikh Nyass. The study found that Sheikh Nyass has been one of the most influential Sufi figures whose influence spread across West Africa, particularly Nigeria. Nevertheless, Nigerian Sufis remarkably divided regarding Nyass’s alleged reincarnation; while some adherents affirm its occurrence claiming that the spiritual power of Sheikh Nyass continues even after his death through his chosen followers, enabling them to perceive his physical presence, while others vehemently reject such possibility, arguing that it is against the tenets of Islam. The study concludes that Subsequent studies may examine the existence of this spiritual reincarnation across Sufi Orders such as Qadiriyya, Naqshbandiyya, and Chishtiyya to compare their theological perception and socio-cultural implications.
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