Integration of Sufism in Islamic Psychology: A Conceptual Review and Therapeutic Implications
Keywords:
Tasawwuf, Islamic Psychology, Tazkiyatun Nafs, Mental Health, Spirituality TherapyAbstract
This paper discusses the interrelationship between Sufism and Islamic psychology as two complementary disciplines in understanding and addressing the human psyche. The main objective of this paper is to outline how Sufistic principles, such as tazkiyatun nafs (purification of the soul), dhikr, and ma'rifatullah, contribute to the development of Islamic psychology, particularly in the context of mental health and spiritual healing. The method used is qualitative with a literature study approach, which involves analyzing classical works of Sufism, concepts of Islamic psychology, as well as relevant contemporary research. The results show that Sufism not only acts as a spiritual teaching, but also offers a holistic and transcendental model of therapy. Concepts such as muhasabah, patience, and gratitude have strong therapeutic value in shaping the emotional and spiritual stability of individuals. In addition, the role of spiritual mentors in Sufism can be aligned with the function of psychologists in modern therapy. This paper concludes that the integration of Sufism in Islamic psychology is an important step to develop a psychotherapeutic approach that is in accordance with Islamic values and the needs of the human soul as a whole.
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